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Chapter 11 Salvation through the Dispensations
God says in His Word that “perfect love casts out fear”, John 3:16, 1 John 4:18. He delivered to mankind this perfect love through the incarnation and completed work of the Lord Jesus Christ, Romans 5:5-11, Romans 8. God came to earth but His love started before creation. He offers salvation freely to each person individually; the offer is there for the receiving, but God does not force it on anyone, John 1:1, 14, 1 John 5:13.
God is holy and just. He loves His creation. He hates sin and the damage it has caused. His holy character demands justice and He must judge sin. He fulfilled His justice through the accomplished work of Jesus Christ on the cross for all who accept and trust in His provision for their salvation, Romans 5, 8:6-8.
Christ Jesus was the substitute for man who could not meet the just cost for sin required by God. The reason man can not meet God's requirement is that man is defective, having a sin nature and incapable of providing the just or perfect requirement for his sin. A perfect payment was the requirement for payment and only God could provide the payment. God alone was that perfect person to accomplish the payment for sin in Himself, Romans 8:2-3. Anyone choosing personally to turn, trust and call in God's provision, Jesus Christ as his savior and Lord becomes a child of God’s Redemption, Romans 10:9-13, John 1:12, 1 John 5:9-14.
'In the beginning God creates. He does not create because He is lonely or bored, but rather He creates because He is full. God, full of Joy, Love, Peace and Goodness desired to share that fullness with a being that could choose to reciprocate in a relationship. He was full and He was complete and He was life. He exists in a perfect relationship as the one and only God, God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit in the Godhead or trinity. So in His master plan He created the universe. He formed man with His loving hands into existence using the elements He spoke into existence and personally breathed life from Himself into man creating a living being calling His creation man. He was very pleased and declared, “It is good.” He orchestrated a relationship between Himself and the human race he created from the beginning, Genesis 1, 2.
In that relationship God placed himself at the core, with the intent of sharing who He was with man. He made man different than anything else He created. He made man in his own image, to be an image bearer and to live fully in relationship with Him.
Things got badly messed up when sin entered the world. This once perfect, whole, beautiful creation was now badly marred. Something was wrong with everything and quickly it clouded out this perfect, full, life-giving relationship that God designed man to have with a full, perfect, life-giving God. But even after sin entered the world, He still desired a relationship, Genesis 3.
He still is in pursuit of man but it is no longer with a sinless creation, he now is in pursuit of a rebel race. Because of His holiness He cannot have a perfect relationship where sin has made residence. Sin always leads to death. A life-giving God in his mercy isn’t willing for any to perish, so He instituted an atonement for sin, He introduced a substitute sufferer to make payment for man’s sin. A blood sacrifice was made. At first an animal blood sacrifice was the temporary solution which made atonement until complete atonement in the work of Jesus Christ gave the believers complete forgiveness for ones inherited sin and personal sin, Hebrews 10:4, Hebrews 9:24-28, 10:1-22, Romans 5.
Before Jesus Christ, an animal blood atonement had to be carried out every time a sin was committed ever since Adam and Eve, which pointed to the blood sacrifice offering which completely forgave and was/is able to satisfy the wrath of God by bridging the broken relationship between a fallen race and a holy God.' Today the blood sacrifice of Jesus Christ no longer just covers the sin as did the atonement of the animal sacrifice but Jesus Christ's blood sacrifice completely forgives , Ephesians 1:7, Colossians 1:14. The New Covenant or Redemptive Covenant gives complete forgiveness to all believers who exercised faith under the Old who offering an animal blood sacrifice in personal faith.
The provision and salvation is offered to all who trust and receive Jesus Christ as their substitutionary sufferer for their personal sin. A righteous God sent his perfect Son, to and for a rebel race whom He longed to have a relationship with from eternity past. And so when man was bent on running, God was bent on pursuing man and wooing him into a relationship with Himself - with Himself at the core.
His provision is sufficient to make the payment needed for the sins of every individual and no one will go to Hell and the Lake of Fire who are in the Lord Jesus Christ because they have personally accepted and trusted in this provision, Romans 6:23, 1 Peter 1:3-4, John 17 cf. 1 Thessalonians 5:9,10, Hebrews 9:27, Revelation 20:14.
'God does not love us because we are good; God loves us because He is good. He does not declare us right based on our righteousness.' This forgiveness is given to man without man having to work for it. This is not to say that our holy living is not important but it does not apply to the provision for salvation, only Jesus Christ’s finished work on the cross can do that, Titus 3:5, Romans 3:28, 4:4-5, 11:5-6, Galatians 2:16, Ephesians 2:8-9, 2 Timothy 1:9, Revelation 20:12-15.
'The blood of Jesus Christ was the only sufficient payment for our sin. At the Cross God’s wrath was stilled by what Jesus sacrificed.' In order to receive God’s salvation one must put aside his own personal efforts or provisions in what he has been resting in for the hope of eternal salvation, Romans 2:4-6, 2 Corinthians 7:10, 2 Timothy 2:25-26, 2 Peter 3:9. 'The provision God gives is freely offered to all; no longer does one have to die eternally for the payment because a substitute sufferer already died in their place. But we do have to choose to accept this provision. We have a choice. We can choose to accept the redemption for sin that Jesus freely offers, or we can pay for our sin ourselves by spending an eternity in Hell and the Lake of Fire. The God of this universe will not force a relationship, only offer it. And His wrath towards the destruction of sin is only satisfied through the sinless sacrifice of His Son Jesus Christ.'
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◄Click
each picture to enlarge or print, Red line, (and dotted) is representing the
redemptive working of God.
We see the redemption plan represented on the chart by the red line (broken red and the solid red as the one redemptive covenant). It is representing the redemptive covenant with two stages, the Old and the New Testament (Covenants), which is from eternity past through each of the historical events, leading to the cross and completing in eternity. The first stage began operational with God covering Adam and Eve with animal skins from the blood sacrifice He offered on their behalf and the second stage became operational in history at Acts 2, or the day of Pentecost in the first century with the filling and permanent indwelling of the Holy Spirit, Acts 1-2, (50 days after the resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ). The Redemption Covenant fully completed for all eternity and is waiting to be received by individuals.
We will try with God's help to examine the dispensations and see if believers were saved by love, mercy and grace working together with faith and hope which was activated in a person's life by trust, that are universal principles of God for man. God expects these characteristics to be working in mankind who is created in His image, (love, 1 Corinthians 13:13, 2John 1:4,5, 1John 5:1, 2, 4:7-20, mercy, Exodus 34:6, Romans 11:32, Grace, Titus 2:11, Faith, Hebrews 11:6, Habakkuk 2:4). and hope, Colossians 1:5, 1 Peter 1:3, Romans 8:24-25, 2 Peter 3:9,
We will look at some of the historical figures as examples of the redeemed such as Adam and Eve, Job, Abel, Enoch, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Samuel, some of the judges of Israel, King David, the Apostles, others during the time of Christ, the Tribulation Saints, and finally the Millennial saints. Also, we will look at some who were saved but failed to live and express Godly character by showing disobedience to God's commands during the failure of a dispensation.
Remember what is missing most in a person's, personnel study of Scripture after coming to know the Lord Jesus Christ as savior is a dispensational approach to Scripture or they have an incomplete understanding of a dispensational approach. Hopefully this study will help you in understanding the Word of God, helping you be the best ambassador for Christ as you can and that you may fulfill God's calling, 2 Corinthians 5:16-21 helping you in exercising the gift God has gave you through the Holy Spirit. I Corinthians 12, Ephesians 1:13. We are called to put our trust in God exercising good works of holiness, righteousness and justice as the stewards of God for this dispensation and each individual who has put their personal faith in the Lord Jesus Christ has this responsibility, Ephesians 2:8-10, Proverbs 3:5,6. We have the responsibility in our stewardship to let God the Holy Spirit work through us to bring others to a saving knowledge of Jesus Christ and warn the nonbelievers of their doom by word and by the life we live, Romans 10:12-15, 1 Corinthians 4:2, Colossians 1:28.
Also remember many who have been confronted by a witness for their need of salvation has lacked a clear dispensational explanation. We need to be right in our explanation of scripture and testimonies to the lost helping them to understand, to find and to hear the challenge of God's grace and mercy in love for their lives leading them to conversion and hope. Remember also, the wrong explanation can come from a messenger of Satan as well as a well meaning Christian who is confused in their witness because they have a wrong dispensational approach, Romans 10:2, Job 32:1-5: 42:7-10, 2 Corinthians 4:3,4, 11:13-14.
Let look at faith, Man's part and then God's part:
Faith is one of the hardest truths to get a hold of because many have not faith or the understanding of Biblical faith and they have not expressed faith as God required by a personal trust which starts inwardly. Faith and trust are universal principle needed for salvation also, by not having a clear understanding of faith and of works for salvation verses the work of expressing salvation many have been led to much confusion, (trusting in God that activates faith which is expressed out by works). Faith is not a meritorious work of a man's performance or creation, it is a required work which God does alone and He calls it a work and the full substance, (performance and creation) required for the power it gives and offers is from God, John 6:29.
Example: You may believe (have faith) I can stand on my head and hold a person on my feet at the same time but you, will not be that person who I am balancing because you will not trust yourself to me. Then again you maybe the person who trust me and become the person who lets me balance them on my feet, (faith activated by trust). When you trust someone you take the action needed to fulfill the relationship in completing the task.
There is a work in saving faith and works in sanctification faith where trust will always be expressed in an object of responsibility to the receiver that God has given and in keeping with his holiness, righteousness and justice. Works an action of the heart and it is seen through an outward expression by mouth under the New Covenant and an animal sacrifice under the Old Covenant (which did not give completion but led us to the justification Jesus Christ provides alone, Galatians 3:24,25) and then a continuous sanctification will be seen in carrying out some responsibility God give or has given. Saving faith 'work' is a singular action and sanctification 'works' are plural but credited individually at the time of completion. If you contrasted the accounts of Abraham and David receiving salvation in Romans 4:1-8 and the James 3, account of Abraham in works of sanctification faith I hope you can see the difference but yet the similarity in trusting carrying out some work. Abraham's saving faith was imputed or given and his sanctification work as a believer was from an action he performed on command from God. What showed Abraham's imputed faith outwardly was his actions of obedience and the carrying out the atonement sacrifice as recorded in the book of Genesis.
Let’s Reiterate the order and differences to emphasize the importance of Salvation and sanctification
First - the Salvation of Man – the process of the Redemptive Covenant being applied after God did provided the object for meeting the just requirement for salvation.
God’s Part was – giving and providing the object and giving the revelation of the truth, through His Word and then convicting us by God the Holy Spirit this gives inward expression or conviction on a person heart, directed towards God and obedience to His requirement for salvation; in Old Testament or Covenant, it was a animal blood sacrifice and the New Testament or Covenant, was/is the incarnation - of the life, death (shed blood), burial and resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Man’s Part – requires a trusting action in the object that God provided and an inward expression of the heart which activates repentance showing trusting-faith. Trusting faith of the heart is shown by an outward expression of the inward trusting. This expression of the inward trusting is shown through some physical action, an animal sacrifice under the Old Covenant and the expressing by the mouth a testimony of Jesus as Lord and savior in the New Covenant resulting in obedience, Romans 10:9-13, John 1:12.
Second - the living sanctification after Salvation – Salvation comes before living sanctified and both result in righteousness imputed. Sanctification is living to be set apart to God which give the saint a benefit here and reward in eternity.
God’s part - sanctification starts after salvation experienceally with an inward expression brought about by God giving and providing the revelation He wants accomplished. The revelation is always in keeping in agreement with His Word and character brought about by the conviction of God the Holy Spirit who gives the inward expression or conviction, a conviction to a person to fulfill God's wishes and desires.
Man’s part of trusting which activates the faith from an inward expression always is in keeping with God’s truths and then expressed out in some physical action of obedience.
You may ask, "what was the object of trust in the Old Testament and New Testament which activated believers faith? The object of anyone's faith always relates to their relationship to God, it starts with God and He gives the object of His will (a blood sacrifice for salvation, animal blood sacrifice in the Old Covenant and Jesus Christ's blood in the New covenant) (and a variety of other objects in ones performance for sanctification) which demonstrates and communicating ones trust in Him, Hebrews 11:6,1, Romans 1:17, Romans 10:17, Genesis 3:21, Romans 5:5-11.
The object God gives is sufficient for man's relationship to Him and all a person needed to do is be obedient by exercising or expressing trusting faith in the object God gave. The relationship will relate to God through the Redemptive Covenant either before or after Christ Jesus. Before it was faith in the atonement (with the object of the animal blood sacrifice, Exodus 30:10) which covered the sinner until after the fulfillment of the covenant with the object being God Himself in faith in Jesus Christ which completed the redemptive covenant by His life, death and resurrection which provided the once for all blood sacrifice for eternal salvation, Hebrews 9).
Without a devotion to God and God having an object chosen by Himself, coupled with a trusting faith expressed in the object as commanded, saving faith does not accrue. Just knowing about the object without an outward express of the trust does not save an individual. There is a universal truth of trusting God within the Old Testament or the New Testament that a true heart of faith who will call or act upon what the Lord says shows trusting God.
The expressing out of this faith in testimony shows ones devotion - trust and faith. 'If you confess with your mouth', 'Whosoever shall call upon the Name of the Lord Jesus shall be saved,' there is always a active expression of faith seen or communicated when obedient, Romans 10:9-13, Leviticus 16:21, Genesis 12:1-8. Also, a universal truth with the trusting and the expressing of faith is also the receiving of the Lord God's provision, 'to as many as receive Him, God gives them the right to become a child of His', when this accurse the results is a redeemed human not just a created human, John 1:12, Acts 17:24-31.
Saving faith has always been of God's working, Genesis 3:21, Habakkuk 2:4, Romans 4, Titus 3:4,5, Ephesians 2:8,9, Romans 11:6. Mankind has never been saved by something he concocted from a preconceived idea or idea from his imagination and their development of some religion or religious practice, for all of these are a attempt to manipulate God's truth. And then again a misinterpretation from misunderstanding God's working leads to error, even though one may have a desire to be spiritual. Whenever a person chooses to change the truth, intending to manipulate or by sincere attempt, it is either from an unregenerate heart, Satanic or uniformed believer, Romans 1:25, 2 Corinthians 4:3-5, 2 Corinthians 11:13-15, Galatians 1:6-9, 1 John 4:1, Romans 10:2-4.
Why is saving faith a work of God? It is because man could not provide the needed payment for redemption caused from defectiveness within him. Total depravity has existed since birth extending from Adam and Eves' original sin, Romans 3:9-17, Psalms 14:1-3; 53:1-3.
The Old Covenant which covers four dispensations, salvation is not always clear as to the exact time conversion occurred in their personnel life. However, we do know there was a difference between the saved and lost. When we read of their lives and as we study the later revelation telling of their trusting faith we can understand conversion took place, Heb 11.
It is not always clear whether they even knew of the fact of their own salvation because living for God seemed to be taken as a normal occurrence of the everyday life. The prophet Habakkuk taught that "the just shall live by his faith" (Habakkuk 2:4) which confirms that even in the Old Testament dispensations believers were given the message of faith. If faith in God's required object was not followed by an expression of loyalty to God's revealed truth then true faith had not accrued in their lives they were not justified or given (imputed) righteousness by God just as it is today.
We also have to remember in the Old Testament dispensations God spoke more directly in His communication through the family heads, priest, and prophets at that time because the revealed and complete revelation of His Word the Bible was not available to them as it is today, Hebrews 1:1-4, 2 Timothy 3:16, 2 Peter 1:20, 2 Peter 3:16, 1 Corinthians 13:8-13, Revelation 22:18,19.
Also, at that time they did not have redemption worked out for them historically with the provision completed and the permanent indwelling of the Holy Spirit. We see the saints of old looking forward to God's completed plan of the promises which they did not experience in their lifetime but they lived faithfully to the end, Hebrews 11:39, Galatians 4:4, John 14,16, Act 1:1-13, 2:1-30, Ephesians 1:13.
Another important dispensational distinction is the earthly kingdom of the Hebrews brought into existence in the dispensation of Promise God. God was speaking and revealing Himself through an earthly kingdom of stewards, (the steward chosen which is one of the keys or principles of a dispensation). He was developing an governmental institution on earth in contrast to the former dispensation were the family head was the steward and today where God is developing and revealing Himself through the stewards of an organism call His Body which is a key part of the mystery of the Dispensation of Grace, Romans 12:5, 1 Corinthians 10:17, 1 Corinthians 12:12, 1 Corinthians 12:13, 1 Corinthians 12:27, Ephesians 1:22-23, Ephesians 2:15-17, Ephesians 3:5-7, Ephesians 4:4, Ephesians 4:11-13, Ephesians 4;16, Ephesians 4:24-26, Ephesians 5:22-24, Ephesians 5:28-30, Colossians 1:18, Colossians 1:23-25, Colossians 3:15, Hebrews 10:19-21.
We need to remember just because Israel was a chosen Nation of Hebrews or Jews they were not all saved. If they had a head knowledge without exercising trust in saving faith as described above they were not saved, neither is everyone saved in the churches today, Isaiah 65:1-16, Psalm 78:22,32,36-37,56-59, Isaiah 53, John 1:11,8:42-45. A head knowledge, or going to church does not give salvation even though one may believe that God has said the things in the Bible. One has to followed through expressing their faith the way God requires for salvation, Romans 10:9-13, John 1:12, 1 John 5:9-14, 1 Corinthians 1:17-18, Romans 10:17, Ephesians 2:8-9, Hebrews 11:6,1.
Some religions today have tried to convince the world that the believers before the cross and under the Mosaic Law believers were saved or obtained righteousness by their personnel works. Paul states quite clearly by the Holy Spirit that the Old Testament saints could not be justified by keeping the Law, Acts 13:29. There are other who try to convince others that all of the Nation of Israel were saved because they were of the Nation of Israel under a work oriented religion which saved, Romans 9:6-8. But, the Mosaic Law was given not for personal salvation but to reveal sin making it more wrong to our conscience.
Another error of non-believers and believers is making the redemptive covenant or Old Covenant equivalent to the Mosaic Law. The Old Covenant or redemptive covenant was already in existence before the Mosaic Law and the Law is not the Old Covenant, Galatians 3:11, 17, 19.
The Law given to Moses was added during the Dispensation of Promise. The Law was for the development and the continuation of a sanctified Kingdom Nation with the governmental development which they were to be the mouth piece or stewards. With the giving of the Law it gave the Nation of Israel a religious practices from God which was and will be eventually extended through Israel to the whole world when Christ Jesus returns to earth in the Dispensation of the Kingdom, Galatians 3:17,19, Romans 5:20, Matthew 5:17, Romans 8:2-4.
The Mosaic Law was given to show and convict the sinner of self righteousness and inability of righteousness by human efforts, Romans 3:20. The full understanding of the Mosaic Law was given by God for Israel's religious practices and an earthly patterns of the heavenly which in themselves did not bring salvation but gave a religious practice showing one could not be saved by works.
Only as a human discovers God's truth found in His word, revealed to them by God does one understand salvation and in understanding the revealed truths from God's word one can accept the truth and conversion can take place or it can also, be rejected leaving them in their fallen state of condemnation, (freewill). One can believe a fact and not accept it personally for themselves. There are those in many churches who accept Jesus as the Savior but not accept Him as their personal Savor as a sinner.
True saving faith accrues (happens once) when one accepts and takes responsibility to accept Jesus Christ as their personnel God and Savior repenting from their self made rejection and sin, 2 Corinthians 7:10, Romans 2:4. After salvation true sanctifying faith accurse (many times) when one takes responsibility and does what God directs in His word and responds to the conviction of the Holy Spirit which always keeps with holiness, righteousness and justice, Acts 7:51, Luke 23:39-43, John 16:7-9, Ephesians 3:16, John 14:25,26, 15:26,27.
The personnel expression (a heart expression) of ones faith in the object God provided for them with personnel identification is important; the personal expression of faith is not a religious or is it a corporal religion identification for salvation, it is not for the other person, or with the attitude ‘I am good enough or better than the other people around me'. Even in the Old Testament times people who were saved accepted the animal atonement sacrifice personally (personnel faith expressed) for if they did not accept it with personal faith it was only a religious practice with no substance for salvation. Religion does not save or can it give saving faith.
An example which may help understand this would be: 'Let say the government had laws restricting immoral practices and just because its citizens conformed to the law of the land does not mean that all the citizens were moral or up right in their hearts they only conformed because of the law of the land'. People many times follow a practice for personnel benefits but in their hearts they have different convictions of beleif and even though they do not voice their personnel exclusion they are guilty of the sin.
Our Lord revealed a universal principle of sin when he say 'if a man in his heart commits,' showing our heart can perform evil without the outward expression and if we do evil in our hearts or hold to a belief other than what God prescribed, God holds us accountable as committing the sin. The question we should ask ourselves is, 'where is my heart?' not just my outward actions. There is over 700 verses in God's word relating to the heart of man and the revealing of these truths, it would do well if you would get a concordance and look up heart here are some verses to read and then believe the truths from the heart, Matthew 5:28, 6:21, 12-34, 15:8, 15:18,19, 22:37, Luke 6:45, Acts 15:8, Romans 1:21,24, 10:6-10, Ephesians 1:18, 4:17-20, Proverbs 23:7, Mark 7:6, Mark 10:5.
The revealed truth of God, (His Word) is activated by the Holy Spirit striving in one’s life or soul and with the Holy Spirit's convicting power of sin resulting in a person seeing his need for the provision that God provided and then they are given by God the ability to accept the provision brought about by the willingness of their heart. He makes it possible to place their trust in the revealed provision activating faith , 2 Timothy 3:14,15. The make-up of faith which came from God a person finds the personnel God to rest their trust in, finding God's love, mercy, and grace, resulting in the only secure hope and assurance of eternal life, 2 Timothy 1:12, Psalm 9:10, Psalm 32;10, Psalm 111;7, 1 Peter 2;6, John 17, John 3:16, 10:27-30,7 ,9,11, 14-18.
The opening ones eyes and heart by God the Holy Spirit conviction occurs and a person finds their need for accepting their responsibility as a condemned person, finding forgiveness, love, truth, and a sure, secure hope forever. With the revealed truths operating in a person life they will live a different life and if their life and attitude does not change they need to examine themselves to see if they are truly save, 2 Corinthians 13:5.
The words willingness is a big word because it is saying man does not have the ability to have a faith without God giving the ability - grace given, whether the Old Testament or in the New Testament a person needs to be willing for God to work. How then does God give mankind what they do not deserve or capable to achieve? Let's look at our personal existence and birth next. God is the one who gives the ability to be saved by His call on an individual. Can a man resist God? Yes to their doom. God allows the lost to stay lost if they refuse to respond to the Holy Spirit's conviction of their inmost personal response.
We can see how the Old Testament saints responded to God by faith with their obedience waiting for Christ. It would be to all our benefit if we lived, lives at all times of the day and night in the presence of God which in reality we do even when we are not thinking of Him or responding to Him in our living. The believers today have the Holy Spirit confirming God's truth through the Word the Bible, He permanently indwell believers from the moment of personnel salvation, Ephesians 1:13, Ephesians 4:30, John 16:13.
The instrument God uses today will always seek to be Bible Centered and will seek never to contradict or counteract His Word. God's instruments dispensing the Scripture today are His saints (as individuals, using the local church, and missions, by preaching with teaching the word and by the personnel testimony of individuals, teaching the Bible, God's word) Roman1:16, 10:17, 2 Timothy 2:15, 2 Timothy 4:2.
Our Personal Existence and Birth in God's Plan
God does show to all mankind His handy work and has revealed Himself through His tender loving care and He has preserved man's existence waiting for us to acknowledge Him and receive His provision, which He made and gives to us in Christ Jesus, This truth is seen through God's Word the Bible, nature or creation and through the instruments of His stewardship to the world, Psalm 19, Romans 1, Romans 10:14,15.
It would be helpful to see what scripture says about God's planning of our personal existence and birth and how much concern and care He had for the human race in eternity past. It will give a better personnel perspective in understanding the following universal true of God's foreknowledge and plan dispensationally. With this said let us look at the scriptures:
Acts 17:24-28, "The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does not live in temples built by hands. And he is not served by human hands, as if he needed anything, because he himself gives all men life and breath and everything else. From one man he made every nation of men, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and he determined the times set for them and the exact places where they should live. God did this so that men would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find him, though he is not far from each one of us. 'For in him we live and move and have our being.' As some of your own poets have said, 'We are his offspring.' Psalms 139:1-18.
Romans 8:28-31, And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose. For those God foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the likeness of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brothers. And those he predestined, he also called; those he called, he also justified; those he justified, he also glorified. What, then, shall we say in response to this? If God is for us, who can be against us? 2 Corinthians 5:16-21
Psalms 139:1-24, O LORD, you have searched me and you know me. You know when I sit and when I rise; you perceive my thoughts from afar. You discern my going out and my lying down; you are familiar with all my ways. Before a word is on my tongue you know it completely, O LORD. You hem me in—behind and before; you have laid your hand upon me. Such knowledge is too wonderful for me, too lofty for me to attain. Where can I go from your Spirit? Where can I flee from your presence? If I go up to the heavens, you are there; if I make my bed in the depths, you are there. If I rise on the wings of the dawn, if I settle on the far side of the sea, even there your hand will guide me, your right hand will hold me fast. If I say, "Surely the darkness will hide me and the light become night around me," even the darkness will not be dark to you; the night will shine like the day, for darkness is as light to you. For you created my inmost being; you knit me together in my mother's womb. I praise you because I am fearfully and wonderfully made; your works are wonderful, I know that full well. My frame was not hidden from you when I was made in the secret place. When I was woven together in the depths of the earth, your eyes saw my unformed body. All the days ordained for me were written in your book before one of them came to be. How precious to me are your thoughts, O God! How vast is the sum of them! Were I to count them, they would outnumber the grains of sand. When I awake, I am still with you. If only you would slay the wicked, O God! Away from me, you bloodthirsty men! They speak of you with evil intent; your adversaries misuse your name. Do I not hate those who hate you, O LORD, and abhor those who rise up against you? I have nothing but hatred for them; I count them my enemies. Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my anxious thoughts. See if there is any offensive way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting.
Ephesians 1:3-8, Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in the heavenly realms with every spiritual blessing in Christ. He chose us in him before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight. In love he predestined us to be adopted as his sons through Jesus Christ, in accordance with his pleasure and will-to the praise of his glorious grace, which he has freely given us in the One he loves. In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, in accordance with the riches of God's grace that he lavished on us with all wisdom and understanding. 2 Timothy1:9,
Titus 1:1-3, Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ for the faith of God's elect and the knowledge of the truth that leads to godliness - a faith and knowledge resting on the hope of eternal life, which God, who does not lie, promised before the beginning of time, and at his appointed season he brought his word to light through the preaching entrusted to me by the command of God our Savior, 1 Peter 1:18-23, 1 Corinthians 2:4-10
By these passages we can learn:
We also can discover other universal principle in these passages which relate to the topic at hand which are important, (not far from anyone, He is omnipresent, He holds all things together, man is come from God, God owns everything, He is not limited by man, God is self sustaining in Himself, He gives life, etc.). These passages are very rich and exciting to discover God's Love for mankind, read John 3:16 and Romans 5:8, 'loved the whole world', and 'He demonstrates His love for us'.
We also learn in His word He is not wanting anyone to perish but, the unsaved perish do to their own accord, John 3:18-20 ( 2 Peter 3:9, "The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. He is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance."). The existence on earth for man is given to the nonbeliever to have the opportunity to be saved even though God already knows in His foreknowledge they will not take the opportunity given to them, Romans 9:22-24. The nonbeliever will never have grounds to say they did not have a chance. Believers or the called out saints have been given the opportunity to exercise His message as ambassadors.
Therefore at the Great White Throne, (Revelation 20:10-15) their judgment is just and they will never be able to say God did not give them the opportunity. Why then do some perish? Read for yourself, Romans 5, John 3:16-21, Acts 17:24-28 and you will read they perish or are condemned by their own choosing and free will. And again you will see God's love extended to the nonbelievers even though He already knows of their rejection), 2 Corinthians 2:14-17.
We hope the riches of the Word of God become precious to you as you continue your life in Him and if you have not repented putting your trust and faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, you can right now by asking Him to save you. Letting Him be your personnel Lord and savoir. 'Whosoever calls upon the Lord Jesus Christ shall be saved', 'they pass from death unto life.' All thing become new for the old things have passed away', Romans 10:9-13, John 1:12, 1 John 5:9-14. And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him,' Hebrews 6:11.
Repentance of ones personnel efforts 'going his own way' with the acceptance of one's personnel need (Sin) and accepting responsibility (For sin) it will open the door for receiving what God's provision does alone paying the redemptive price for the individuals. , Romans 2:4-6, 2 Corinthians 7:10, 2 Timothy 2:25-26, 2 Peter 3:9.
Let's give a definition of the following
words and Biblical references for them first:
(from Nelson's Illustrated Bible
Dictionary, Copyright (c)1986, Thomas Nelson Publishers)
1. Faith - Biblically faith is the relationship which comes from God and activated by a personal trust exercised towards God in life. Biblical faith is not a contrived faith by an individual but one which comes from God and ones relationship to God by learning and the encouragement that comes through God's word and the working of the Holy Spirit, Genesis 6:3, 2 Peter 1:20-21.
2.
Trust, trustworthy, trusting - which activate faith in a person’s
life:
Trust – (Verb), have faith in, believe, rely on, depend on,
confide in, have confidence in, count on, bank on, be sure about,
(Verb), Hope, believe, expect, assure, suppose, presume,
Psalm 4:5,
Psalm 9;10,
Psalm 13:5,
Psalm 31;14,
Psalm 37:5,
Psalm 40;4,
Psalm 56:3,
Psalm 78:7,
Psalm 91:2,
Proverbs 3:5,
Isaiah 12:2,
Isaiah 26:4,
John 12;36,
John 14:1,
Acts 14:23,
Romans 15;13,
Hebrews 2:13,
Trustworthy – one you can tell a secret or discuss your private feelings with – confide, dependable, reliable, responsible, truthful, honest, constant, honorable, upright, faithful, trusty, (Verb) disclose, reveal, divulge, tell, pass on, open your heart to, unburden your heart to, speak in confidence, make known confess, (Verb) entrust, give to, give to somebody for safe keeping, place with, deposit with, 2 Samuel 7;28, Psalm 19:7, Psalm 111:7, Psalm 119:86, Psalm 119:138, 1 Timothy 1;15, Titus 3:8,
Trusting- (adj.), credulous, unquestioning, trust, relying on somebody or something, Psalm 112:7, Isaiah 2:22.
If you have never looked up a word in the Bible or have never
studied trust and the synonyms. Let me encourage you to do
so. I know it would help you in your life. The above is only a small
sample of the rich truth found in scripture. An exhaustive
concordance would help you in that endeavor - Strong's exhaustive
concordance
The New Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible: Large Print Edition
KJV or The Strongest NIV Exhaustive Concordance (Strongest Strong's)
NIV or whatever translation
which you use.
3. Love - "The high esteem which
God has for His human children and the high regard which they, in
turn, should have for Him and other people. Because of the hundreds
of references to love in the Bible, it is certainly the most
remarkable book of love in the world. It records the greatest love
story ever written-God's unconditional love for us that sent His Son
to die on the cross (John
3:16;
1 John 4:10,
2 Thessalonians 2:16-17,
1 John 4:19,
1 Corinthians 13,
Deuteronomy 7:9)."
(from Nelson's Illustrated Bible
Dictionary, Copyright (c)1986, Thomas Nelson Publishers)
4. Hope - "Confident expectancy.
In the Bible, the word hope stands for both the act of hoping (Romans
4:18) and the thing hoped for (Colossians
1:5;
1 Peter 1:3). Hope does not arise from the individual's desires
or wishes but from God, who is Himself the believer's hope: "My hope
is in You" (Psalms
39:7). Genuine hope is not wishful thinking, but a firm
assurance about things that are unseen and still in the future (Romans
8:24-25;
Hebrews 11:1,7)."
(from Nelson's Illustrated Bible
Dictionary, Copyright (c)1986, Thomas Nelson Publishers)
5. Mercy - God not giving to man what he deserves. Jesus Christ was the ultimate manifestation of God’s mercy the assurance of mercy for believers, and the basis of their own mercy in their relationships with others. Also, God has not given immediate death for God rejecters but has given them an opportunity to be saved. Jesus Christ is the place were mankind can come to experience the mercy of God for the forgiveness of the their individual sinfulness.
Mercy - "The aspect of God's love that causes Him to help the miserable. Those who are miserable may be so either because of breaking God's law or because of circumstances beyond their control. God shows mercy upon those who have broken His law (Daniel 9:9; 1 Timothy 1:13,16), although such mercy is selective (or can have limits)* demonstrating that it is not deserved (Romans 9:14-18). God's mercy on the miserable extends beyond punishment that is withheld (Ephesians 2:4-6). Withheld punishment keeps us from hell, but it does not get us into heaven. God's mercy is greater than this. God also shows mercy by actively helping those who are miserable due to circumstances beyond their control. We see this aspect of mercy especially in the life of our Lord Jesus. He healed blind men (Matthews 9:27-31; 20:29-34) and lepers (Luke 17:11-19). These acts of healing grew out of his attitude of compassion and mercy." (from Nelson's Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Copyright (c)1986, Thomas Nelson Publishers)
* Author notes - God's mercy is not selective when relating to salvation but limited by His long-suffering before the judgment comes. Mercy is given even in suffering and death, death can be for a reward or punishment for the protection of the justice needed for mankind's future. Mercy rewards believers for faithfulness in suffering and it is just in the protection of others in the death of the non-believer. In the Lake of Fire there is a degree of punishment according to a individuals works even though punishment is eternal.
6.
Grace - God giving to man what he doesn't
deserve. God's grace is seen in life being given when the human
race was already condemned from Adam,
Romans 5.
Grace is the aspect of God's love that moved Him to
provide forgiveness to the
guilty upon receiving His provision resulting in eternal life,
Romans 6:23.
The Old
Testament and the New Testament treatment of God’s
mercy and His grace cannot
be separated from His love,
and His faithfulness. They are all part of the same fabric,
different strands but the same fabric. The
difference, of course, is that the New Testament writings we
see the mercy
of God in a much brighter light in the face of the finished work of
Christ in grace and truth,
John 1:14,17,
Colossians 1:6. It even becomes brighter as God's mystery
dispensation unfolded through the writing of the apostle Paul who
received the commission of the full revelation of the Dispensation
of the Grace of God given to mankind,
Ephesians 3:1-3,
1 Timothy 1:13-16,
Ephesians 3:8. It concludes with God fulfilling His promise to
Israel in the Millennial reign of Christ and the New Heaven
completed,
Romans 15:8 ,
2 Peter 3:9,
Revelation 21:1-4.
Grace - "Favor or kindness shown without regard to the worth or merit of the one who receives it and in spite of what that same person deserves. Grace is one of the key attributes of God. The Lord God is "merciful and gracious, long-suffering, and abounding in goodness and truth" (Exodus 34:6). Therefore, grace is almost always associated with mercy, love, compassion, patience, and God's longsuffering as the source of help and with deliverance from distress.
In the Old Testament, the supreme example of grace was the redemption of the Hebrew people from Egypt and their establishment in the Promised Land. This did not happen because of any merit on Israel's part, but in spite of their unrighteousness (Deuteronomy 9:5-6). Although the grace of God is always free and undeserved, it must not be taken for granted. Grace is only enjoyed within the COVENANT - the gift is given by God, and the gift is received by man through repentance and faith (Amos 5:15). Grace is to be humbly sought through the prayer of faith (Malachi 1:9).
The grace of God was supremely revealed and given in the person and work of Jesus Christ. Jesus was not only the beneficiary of God's grace (Luke 2:40), but He was also its very embodiment (John 1:14), bringing it to mankind for salvation (Titus 2:11). By His death and resurrection, Jesus restored the broken fellowship between God and His people, both Jew and Gentile. The only way of salvation for any person is "through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ" (Acts 15:11).
The grace of God revealed in Jesus Christ is applied to human beings for their salvation by the HOLY SPIRIT, who is called "the Spirit of grace" (Heb 10:29). The Spirit is the One who binds Christ to His people so that they receive forgiveness, adoption to son-ship, and newness of life, as well as every spiritual gift or grace (Ephesians 4:7).
The theme of grace is especially prominent in the letters of the apostle Paul. He sets grace radically over against the law and the works of the law (Romans 3:24,28). Paul makes it abundantly clear that salvation is not something that can be earned or merited; it can be received only as a gift of grace (Romans 4:4). Grace, however, must be accompanied by faith; a person must trust in the mercy and favor of God, even while it is undeserved (Romans 4:16).
The law of Moses revealed the righteous will of God in the midst of pagan darkness; it was God's gracious gift to Israel (Deuteronomy 4:8). But His will was made complete when Jesus brought the gospel of grace into the world (John 1:17)." (from Nelson's Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Copyright (c)1986, Thomas Nelson Publishers)
Let's Study and Examine Salvation in the Dispensations:
The Dispensation of Innocence is the first
dispensation: Adam and
Eve and their salvation.
We know that even though
the following five - faith, love, hope, mercy and grace were present in
the Garden of Eden before sin, Adam and Eve failed in their faith
towards God. They failed to carry out God's command and they sinned.
They were the only humans that ever lived who fell from a sinless
existence to being sinners and they passed it down to all humans ever
since. Therefore, God's judgment for their lack of exercising
their free will
in faith to Him and their lack of that faith in obedience of His command caused the operational
judgment for them and the human race,
Genesis 3,
Romans 5. However, if they had
been steadfast in their faith towards God, then the blessing of the
following would have been experience for all mankind for eternity.
Before the Fall:
Hope – God showed hope by creating mankind and giving them an opportunity to display and live in hope. Hope would have been displayed by them if they would have trusted in God's communication with them and His benefits would have become a reality for all mankind from then on. They could expect God to sustain them, giving offspring and an earth they could live and subdue without defilement. They were given the privilege to take care of a perfect earth forever. For if their hope had been in Him - God would reveal all His benefits to them which He wanted mankind to experience, Psalm 33:18, Psalm 62:5.
The Dispensation of Conscience the second dispensation: Adam, Eve, Abel through Noah and their salvation.
After sinning Adam and Eve past
sin, death, fear, suffering and shame to the whole human race,
(Genesis 2:25 cf.
3:8,11,
Job 31:33,
Romans 5). The earth and the
creatures became subject to the penalty of the judgment caused by
Adam and Eve (Genesis 3:17-19,
Romans 8:20). You can say mankind's
genes became defective full of sin with the consequences, needing a
miracle from God to change their defect because mankind could not
change the defect within themselves leading to death, (1 Corinthians
15:22,
Romans 3:10-18,23,
Jeremiah 13:23).
This is why it says in
James 2:10-11, if you commit one sin you are
guilty of being a law breaker and a sinner for you broke God's holy, righteous, and
good law, we are
all guilty of being a criminal and not able to change because of the defect
within us,
Romans 7:12. For in Adam we all broke the law of God, the law of
faith, love, and hope, through disobedience.
Therefore, anyone accepting responsibility of being a law breaker and accepts the fact that they are defective are at the door of salvation and with faith in God's provision which He made through the Lord Jesus, completing the redemptive covenant will be save. The restoration of faith, love and hope is found in God's mercy and grace for anyone who will believe and do what God has given for restoration. Believing and doing is a must whether offering a blood sacrifice before the cross or afterwards by confessing and calling on the Lord Jesus for salvation or restoration. Both can be considered a work or an action coming from a conviction from God in an individuals life. And yet both is not a work which can save apart from God bring the conviction in the heart. The conviction from God to the need comes first then the response of the individual in repentance. Grace has always been from God providing the object of faith through conviction.
Adam and Eve in the Dispensation of Conscience
Abel
"speaks better things than that of Abel—namely, than the sprinkling (the best manuscripts read the article masculine, which refers to “sprinkling,” not to “blood,” which last is neuter) of blood by Abel in his sacrifice spake. This comparison between two things of the same kind (namely, Christ’s sacrifice, and Abel’s sacrifice) is more natural, than between two things different in kind and in results (namely, Christ’s sacrifice, and Abel’s own blood [Alford], which was not a sacrifice at all); compare Hebrews 11:4; Genesis 4:4. This accords with the whole tenor of the Epistle, and of this passage in particular (Hebrews 12:18-22), which is to show the superiority of Christ’s sacrifice and the new covenant, to the Old Testament sacrifices (of which Abel’s is the first recorded; it, moreover, was testified to by God as acceptable to Him above Cain’s), compare Hebrews 9:1-10:39. The word “better” implies superiority to something that is good: but Abel’s own blood was not at all good for the purpose for which Christ’s blood was efficacious; nay, it cried for vengeance. So Archbishop Magee, Hammond, and Knatchbull. Bengel takes “the blood of Abel” as put for all the blood shed on earth crying for vengeance, and greatly increasing the other cries raised by sin in the world; counteracted by the blood of Christ calmly speaking in heaven for us, and from heaven to us. I prefer Magee’s view. Be this as it may, to deny that Christ’s atonement is truly a propitiation, overthrows Christ’s priesthood, makes the sacrifices of Moses’ law an unmeaning mummery, and represents Cain’s sacrifice as good as that of Abel." (Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary On the Whole Bible
, Hebrews 12:24)
Mercy - In the account of Abel and his relationship to his brother we can see mercy from God being given. Cain who was a non-believer because of his rejection to do what was required in offering a sacrifice by faith, Genesis 4:6-7, 1 John 3:12 (and possibly not offering a blood sacrifice in which he would have learned from God or his parents in the keeping for worship, Hebrews 11:4, Hebrews 12:24 ). We see God extending mercy to him even though he deserved death for murder.
Even though Abel may not have known the scope of God's mercy we know Abel received mercy because God says he is part of the redeemed. Abel will not be condemned for being a sinner spending eternity in Hell and the Lake of Fire. His blood offering was sufficient until Jesus Christ's finished work for him came which completed redemption, Hebrews 11:4, Hebrews 12:24.
"An offering was brought before the Lord in an act of worship. Unless man had been taught to worship God by sacrifice, why should they have both presented themselves before God, each with his offering? What should have influenced Cain to bring his offering, even the fruits of the earth, unless some divine order had established the offering as part of worship? It is possible that when God killed the animals for man’s sake (Genesis 3:21), He also gave them some of the principles behind the sacrifices that He later commanded in Leviticus 1:1-5.", (Explorer's Bible Study: Genesis Workbook, Lesson 5, The First Family, notes on Cain and Able)
Enoch Jude 1:14-15
The people other than Noah and his family
According to the recorded record there was no one living by faith except Noah and without the foundation of faith in God man is left to do those thing which is right in their own imagination and will. The people during the day of Noah exercised evil to it fullness being wicked to the core and God's punitive judgment is the only thing which gives mercy, grace, love and hope to others which may live. God's judgment is an eternal justice, it is carried out for the universe's creation and God's holiness, Genesis 6:1-10, Jude 6, 2 Peter 2:4-10.
Noah
The Dispensation of Human Government the third dispensation: from the end of the world wide flood to the scattering of people and the diversifying of the languages completing with the last mention of the former dispensation in the transition period.
So then the best way to see into the Dispensation of Human Government is to approach it by looking at those who were honored and showed their faith by their lives and contrasting the failures of the people at that time. In so doing, we see the lack of following God by faith and obedience in their lives which brought the judgment of God on them. We see will some of these individuals in the transition period to the next dispensation.
Let's look at the examples of:
- Job, blameless and upright, Job 1:1,8,22.
- Melchizedek and the honored and his faithful bibliography, Genesis 14:18, Hebrews 7:1-2 . He was called and saved in the Dispensation of Human Government.
- Also, Jethro, Exodus 3:1 18:1 a priest used of God and Moses which we see during the time of the transition period between the two dispensations.
- The people living at this time in regards of the Tower of Babel, Genesis 11:1-9 and the world's failure and judgment from God which stated the transition to the next dispensation.
- The disobedient prophet Balaam with his failure Numbers 22, he was called, saved and failed in the Dispensation of Human Government.
Job
The book of Job, "Age, and relation to the canon. The book has a unique position in the canon. It is unconnected with Israel, God's covenant people, with whom all the other scriptures are associated. "The law" (towrah (OT:8451)),the Magna Charta of the rest, occurs but once, and then not in its technical sense (Job 22:22). The exodus is never alluded to, though the miraculous events connected with it in Egypt and the desert, with both of which Job shows his acquaintance, would have been appropriate to his and the friends' argument. The destruction of the guilty by the flood (Job 22:15), and that of Sodom and Gomorrah (Job 18:15) possibly, are referred to; but no later facts. The inference seems natural that the book was of an age anterior (earlier) to Israel. Job's own life was of patriarchal length, 200 years. The only idolatry alluded to is the earliest, Sabeanism, the worship of the sun, moon, and seba or heavenly hosts (Job 31:26-28)."
(from Fausset's Bible Dictionary, Electronic Database Copyright (c)1998 by Biblesoft, [to get Biblesoft click here PC Study Complete Reference Library]).
My belief Job lived after the flood - because in the Dispensation of Human Government there was instituted an offering for others by a priest other than the family head. Job offered a sacrifice for his friends which was directed by God and could be the connection with priest before the law was given to Moses.
We see in the transition period to the Dispensation of Promise, the King of Salem, Melchizedek was a priest before the instituted of the Leviticus priesthood. Melchizedek was a contemporize with Abraham and it can be concluded there was a priesthood in existed before the time of the Mosaic-law that was instituted by God for mankind, Genesis 14:18, Hebrews 7:1.
We also know from scripture in the transition period there was a priest named Jethro, a priest of Midian and the father-in-law to Moses, Exodus 3:1 18:1. God was working through a priest instituted during the Dispensation of Human Government to others even though there in not much information about the office.
Besides Job we know the King of Salem who's name was Melchizedek, Genesis 14:18, Hebrews 7:1-2 was a believer but the exact moment of his salvation is not revealed but the recorded testimonies from God and His word show both, Job and the King of Salem were part of 'the called out' or part of the church of the Old covenant, Acts 7:38.
We use the word church here because the meaning means 'the called out' and if one uses the word you always need to ask which church is God's word referring too, we have called out saint in every dispensation. The word church in the Bible is uses to identify different groups of saint who were called out in a specific dispensation: the Kingdom saints Matthews 16:18, 18:17 , those in the Tribulation period Revelation 2-3, 22:16, the Body of Christ today Ephesians 1:22-23, Colossians 1:18-24, and those saved in Moses' time Act 7:38, which show the Greek word is used for God's saint in different dispensations, (The Greek for church ekklesia, "called out," ek "out," kaleo "to call"). The word itself also can be used in the Greek scripture for any called out group or mob. Many today have tried to unify the Scriptures under this one word which have left much controversy but the word of God would be served more accurate if the word church was taken into consideration of the dispensation it refers to and if the meaning was not stretched to include all uses into one dispensational program of God.
Melchizedek
Melchizedek, Genesis 14:18, Hebrews 7:1-2 we know little but what we do know is that he was a King from a place called Salem and he blessed Abraham; and Abraham offered ten-percent of the spoils as a gift to him because he was a priest of God. The LORD used him as an example of our LORD Jesus' priesthood office and the priesthood outside of the Levitical priesthood Hebrews 7:11-28. We know he was a faithful believer because of the truth revealed about him and him being am example of our Lord Jesus. Some believe it was a pre-incarnation of the Son of God and not a real man - I am not sure. Whatever you believe about him does not change the matter of when he appeared in history in relationship to dispensations and the transition from one dispensation to the next. If He was God the Son, salvation was not needed but if he was a man we know he was a man of faith or a believer.
Jethro
We also know from scripture there was a priest named Jethro, a priest of Midian and the father-in-law to Moses, Exodus 3:1 18:1. We do not see him appear in scripture until Moses' escape to Midian from Egypt and his marriage of Jethro's daughter Zipporah. We do not see any negative in his character that is revealed in scripture in fact we see him being helpful to Moses and the children of Israel. We have to assume he was a priest as revealed, and we see how he was used of God to further the deliverance of the children of Israel. Jethro must have been a priest of the former dispensation and a priest in relationship with God and not corrupted.
We do not know any Gentile priest after him mentioned in scripture which occupied the same relationship with God or being used in a unique capacity. Was he a saved believer - you read about his life and come to your own conclusion. I believe he was used of God and he met Moses' needs of a helpful adviser from God, Exodus 4:17-19, chapter 18. You can see more of his life under the chapter in the transitions of the two dispensations. He offered sacrifice accepted by Moses and elders without any negative response from God I believe he was a believer. He offered a blood sacrifice in worship and honor of God's working with the children of Israel see chapter 18 of Exodus. He show faith by his statements of who God is and what God has done. He worship and sacrificed offering as prescribed since the beginning in contrasted to the failure of the people at the tower of Babel.
As far as any changes for the obedience of faith, an animal sacrifice had not changed and latter animal sacrifices were carried forward and required until Christ's finished work on the cross for a covering over of sin for the sinner or an atonement.
People of the Tower of Babel failed
Balaam
It is hard to believe Balaam was a believer but remember every dispensation end with the failure of men and the failure of believers to do as they are commissioned, (except the last dispensation, the Dispensation of the Fullness of Time). If we look at Balaam in the light of the dispensational failure along with the tower of Babel people we can understand better why God spoke to him latter and the corruption which he represented at the time. In the New Testament we see Balaam being contrasted to believer not nonbelievers, 2 Peter 2:15, Jude 1:11 you can learn more of the transition of a dispensation in the chapter on transitions. We also can understand the choosing of the promise people through Abraham in the light of the of the failures of the dispensation and the transition of the old being laid aside and the new dispensation beginning, Numbers 22, 22:8-13.
The Dispensation of Promise the fourth dispensation: from Abraham to Christ's second coming to earth and salvation. Examples:
Abraham
Romans 4:1-5 What shall we say then that Abraham our father, as pertaining to the flesh, hath found? For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God. For what said the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness. Now to him that works is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt. But to him that works not, but believeth on him that justified the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.
We cannot add to the precise thing that corresponds to fact or the reality of God even though we do not fully understand His demands or do we have the right to change His demands because we do not agree with them. You can not justify wrong, prideful behavior which is the root of disobedience and trust in God. The created does not know better than the Creator! What a shame, the audacity when the created claims or thinks they know more than God! God wants faith in Him alone and not something man thinks or adds. We see the universal principle of faith apart from working for the initial righteousness though the whole Bible. And, we see addition righteousness is credited as God evaluates a man's works of obedience in their behavior and thoughts; we see even these works has to be proceeded by faith of righteous living, Hebrews 11:11-19, James 2, Ephesians 2:10, 2 Corinthians 3:8-15.
We also learn by God's word that faith after Abraham's salvation was working in his actions by his obedience and trust in the promises of God, James 2:20-23 Genesis 22, Hebrews 11:11-19. He responded by living out his faith by actions, it is shown by his willingness to sacrifice Isaac in obedience to God and trusting God would raise his son from the dead if needed, this is recorded in his words to those with them, "We will worship and then we will come back to you", Genesis 22:5, Hebrews 11:19. When true faith in God occurs it will be followed by action of conviction and if there is no action by works of obedience you need to examine your life to see if you are really saved 2 Corinthians 13:5-7. The object of Biblical faith is God and trusting in the words He has persevered for our assurance of hope which the Holy Spirit confirms in our souls, ('heart').
It is revealed by our Lord Jesus that Abraham looked forward to see the Son of God, John 8:56. The Gospel was announced in advance to Abraham, Galatians 3:8. Even though he did not experience the completed work of the redemptive truths of Christ Jesus' death, burial and resurrection and the permanent indwelling of the Holy Spirit, Abraham keep the faith, Hebrews 11:11-16. This is the recorded truth about the New Covenant that Abraham had been given the privilege to here from God the gospel even though it doesn't say he new all the details of the gospel he still kept the faith.
Abraham new God would sent the
redeemer, he new the gospel would save his decedents and the
gentiles but it does not say he new the specifics which we discover
as we study the dispensations of God and see them unfolded in the
recorded scripture. This is why it is important to understand
dispensational truths in order to see how the gospel works out in
detail with the requirements, the failures of man, and God's
longsuffering and judgment. Dispensational truths also give specifics
relating to the dispensation for the Stewart to be obedient in
carrying out their responsibility. (Study the dispensation which
corresponds to the time you are living - ask yourself what time of
the specific dispensation you are living: beginning, middle, end or
are you in the transition to the next dispensation or are you
experiencing the judgment because of the failure of the
dispensation. After you understand what time you are living then
carry out the dispensational rules for the stewardship that God
requires.) The gospel relate to the one covenant truth of redemption
but the details in carrying out the gospel relates to dispensational
responsibility by the steward. The steward today in the Dispensation
of Grace is the church called the Body of Christ, it is made up of
faithful believer without distinction as to nationality, color or
race.
The universal truth that
God loves the world and that Gentiles who lived under the
Dispensation of Promise, could be saved and God's steward the Nation
of Israel,
Abrahams seed were to show this love for Gentile salvation is recorded
in God's word,
Isaiah
56,
Matthew 8:11,
Galatians 3:8,
Romans 9:7-8 (Gentiles saved - Rahab the harlot, Ruth a Moabite,
Nebuchadnezzar a Babylonian, other proselytes before Christ, those
proselytes name in Acts 2, Ethiopian eunuch and all who are not
named that appeared in the court of the Gentiles at the Temple.).
Remember the first dispensation of God and those up until the
Dispensation of Promise, God dealt with all mankind making no
distinction in color, language, race or nationality, as to the
dispensers, the family head were responsible for the propagation of
the truth of God. Also the love of God is revealed to gentiles in
the future dispensations as revealed in the book of Revelation. When
John 3:16 was written it reiterated the truth that God does love
the world and made provision for all to be saved even though many
will not accept God's way of salvation shown by His love and faith in
Him.
Rahab - non Jew
Caleb - ancestry - Esau's son Eliphaz - Genesis 36:10,12 - Eliphaz son – Kenaz - Genesis 36:11 - Kenaz farther of the Kenizzites - Genesis 36:15 - Jephunneh the Kenizzite, Numbers 32:12 - from the tribe of Judah - Numbers 34:19 Judah's marriage through the Canaanite daughter of Shua - Genesis 38:2-5, Caleb – Kenaz, Joshua 15:17 - brothers or possibly through Tamar an intermarriage with a Canaanitish family her farther Adullam was in the Shephelah or lowland of Judah bordering on Philistia proper. “Kenaanite area.”
Caleb son of Jephunneh Numbers 13:6
Caleb has a different spirit Numbers 14:24
We should go up and take possession of the land Numbers 13:30
Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite Numbers 32:12
Caleb son of Jephunneh, from the tribe of Judah Numbers 34:19
Caleb son of Jephunneh and gave him Hebron Joshua 14:13
David
Samuel, some of the judges of Israel, King Saul, David, and maybe other Kings, the Apostles, others during the time of Christ,
Ruth 2:12 The LORD recompense thy work, and a full reward be given thee of the LORD God of Israel, under whose wings thou art come to trust
Moses:
Exodus 34:5-9,
And
the LORD descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and
proclaimed the name of the LORD. And
the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, The LORD, The LORD God,
merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and
truth, Keeping
mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, and
that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the iniquity of
the fathers upon the children, and upon the children’s children, unto
the third and to the fourth generation. And
Moses made haste, and bowed his head toward the earth, and worshipped. And
he said, If now I have found
grace in
thy sight, O Lord, let my Lord, I pray thee, go among us; for it is
a stiff-necked people; and pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us
for thine inheritance.
To be developed-
The faith of Moses and his salvation for eternity - this person is
important because we he was given the Law of God to give to Israel under
the Dispensation of Promise. The Law was added for obedience and
functioning with the existing Old
Covenant of atonement before the cross. The Law of Moses
some have used to claim was needed for salvation making salvation by works
during the Dispensation of Promise along with the Old Covenant
requirement for sin. The
question then to answer is was Moses and Old Testament saint saved by
their work or by faith?
Moses:
1. Chose the favor of his people over being the son of
Pharaoh.
2. He debated with God at to leading the Israelites out of
Egypt using the excuse of slow of speech.
3. He questioned God on a number of occasions.
4. Moses struck to rock for water in disobedience to God and
forbidden by God to go into the promise land with the Israelites.
Where do we see his salvation or faith in God?
The Israelites as a whole, 2 Kings 13:23, But the LORD was gracious to them and had compassion and showed concern for them because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. To this day he has been unwilling to destroy them or banish them from his presence
God Was Father to the Nation of Israel
(Is. 63:7-64:12) A Prayer for Deliverance. In combination with the confession of 59:9-15a, this prayer forms a frame around the message of salvation in 59:15b-63:6. Once again the prophet represented the nation and provided a model response for God’s disobedient, exiled people.
The prophet recalled the Lord’s faithful deeds for His people throughout their history. He redeemed them from Egypt and protected them. When they sinned, He was forced to treat them as an enemy, prompting them to recall the days of Moses. The prophet was now doing the same. He longed for a new display of the divine power revealed at the Red Sea.
The remainder of the prayer combines lamentation over the people’s current situation, confession of sin, statements of confidence, and petitions for God’s deliverance. Confident that God remained their Father and Redeemer, the prophet asked that He might respond compassionately to their plight. He lamented that the Lord had given them over to the hardness of their hearts and that the enemies of God had destroyed His temple. He asked that the Lord might break through the heavens and judge the nations, demonstrating once more His ability to deliver those who trusted Him. He acknowledged their punishment was well-deserved, for they had been totally contaminated by sin. Yet the prophet, confident that their relationship with God was not completely severed, begged Him to relent from His anger. Surely the ruined land and temple were proof that their punishment was sufficient.
The Tribulation Saints:
The Dispensation of Grace/Equality the fifth dispensation: from the mid Acts period to the Rapture of the church called Body of Christ and salvation. The New Covenant is in operation at this time and has been since Acts 2, and it extends through all the rest of God's dispensations. We discover in this dispensation the fullness of the following points which expands the truths we have been studying through the dispensation. Redemption or salvation has always been in God's working with mankind through the redemptive covenant either in the old or new covenant which make up the one redemptive covenant of God, (see the chart and follow the red dashes line and solid line which represents this one covenant).
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The fulfilled Redemptive Covenant or New Covenant will continue in the Dispensation of the Kingdom and then coming to completion in the Dispensation of the Fullness of Times. God foretold that Gentile Nations would be a recipient of the redemptive covenant through the Nation of Israel's testimony and witness which was not a mystery, Isaiah 65:9, Isaiah 14:1, 51:1-6, 54, 60, 61, 62, 65:17-25, 66:7-24. However, God did not say to Israel that Gentiles would become equal to them in their relationship to the New Covenant as foretold in the Dispensation of Promise but that God would not work through their Nation and start a new organism called the Body of Christ which was a mystery hide in God and not revealed in the Old Testament writing. The New Covenant or Redemptive Covenant extends through this Mystery Dispensation, the Dispensation of Grace, providing salvation on a equal bases to the world and the stewardship given to an organism the Body of Christ, the church of this dispensation, Ephesians 2:14-18, 3:1-3, Colossians 1:24-28, Roman 16:25-27, Ephesians 3:8-10.
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Paul the Apostle
Paul the Apostle is unique in his salvation because he is saved at the end of the Dispensation of Promise and the beginning of Dispensation of Grace. He is saved to be the Apostle to the Gentile with the message of the mystery in its fullness. He is saved at the beginning of the Transition time between the two dispensation. He was in covenant according to his birth as a Jew but yet not saved according to the New Covenant under the Dispensation of Grace. He also rejected Christianity and rejected to be baptized for repentance which identified a Jew in right standing of faith to the Messiah and the Kingdom for Israel. Remember Israel was laid aside as God instrument for the propagation of the New Covenant because of their reject as a Nation and it was suppose to start the seventy weeks of Daniel's Prophecy or Tribulation Period on the world. Therefore he was a lost sinner, not saved according to the New Covenant of redemption as a Hebrew or the Dispensation of Grace of equality, so let see the steps of his salvation.
Believers Today
This is not referring to the return of Christ Jesus or believers being caught up to heaven. The Greek language expresses this truth in the neuter noun not the masculine which would of referred to Christ return and believe understanding in heaven. At the time of this writing the Holy Spirit had been given and yet Paul expresses this event still future and at the time of the writing Paul had not received the full revelation of the mystery yet or the Apostle John had not written or received the prophetic truth of the Book of Revelation. The transition from the lesser to the fullness of the revealing of the word of God has to be taken into consideration, (We know in part, the time of the writing, the Greek wording, the history of the canonizing of the scripture all need to be taken into considered when understanding these verses but they reveal a very important truth in context of the completion of scriptures, 1 Corinthians 13:8-13.). This will not satisfied all but as you read this study you will see it makes very good sense and helpful in understanding progressive revelation. Verses 11-12 are referring to the growth Paul understood as happening until the completed revelation which was to follow. The redemptive covenant and dispensations had progression in their unfolding to mankind and are connected to the completion of the Bible as they were revealed with implementation.
In so doing God the Father is the one who draws the individual
because the Word comes from His mouth in written form and
spiritually through the Holy Spirit moving the heart seeking all who
will believe the truth of the Bible,
John 14:26.
The scriptures are spoken to them by the believing messenger
of the Word then the individuals who becomes a believer surrenders to the conviction which comes by the
Holy Spirit of the work of provision accomplished by Christ Jesus,
of sin, and of repentance,
John 15:26,
3:34,
14:6,
James 1:17,
Romans 8:9-14,
Romans 6:23,
Acts 11:18,
Romans 2:4,
2 Corinthians 7:9-10,
2 Timothy 2:25,
2 Peter 3:9. When
one response to the work of God by faith they are sealed with the
Holy Spirit who reveals salvation personally to them, teaches them
new truths as they study the Word of God, gives them the power to
live the true Christian life, convicts when they sin as a redeemed
child, and will never leave them (eternally securing them to God,
1 John 5:13-14)
completing God's work in them
Ephesians 1:13-16,
John 5:24,15:26.
This faith is not achieved by one own afford but completely by God
through His working of the instruments He chose to use in bringing
about salvation and sanctification,
Ephesians 2:6-10. Why, because there is no human way salvation
could have accrued. Mankind is defile, infected with sin, and does
not seek God or have the ability in himself,
Romans 3:10-23,
5, . There is no way a
person can change his birth position except in God's work. Faith is
complete reliance on the work of God and acknowledging one helpless
condition,
Hebrews 11:6.
Romans 11:28-32, As far as the gospel is concerned, they are enemies (Nation of Israel) on your account; but as far as election is concerned, they are loved (Nation of Israel) on account of the patriarchs, (Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob) for God's gifts and his call are irrevocable. Just as you (all who are not of Israel) who were at one time disobedient to God have now received mercy as a result of their disobedience, so they too have now become disobedient in order that they too may now receive mercy as a result of God's mercy to you. For God has bound all men over to disobedience so that he may have mercy on them all.
The Tribulation Saints:
The Dispensation of the 1000 year
Kingdom sixth dispensation;
starts at the end of the tribulation and goes to the Great White Throne
and salvation
The Reign of The Lord Jesus Christ
Sitting on the Throne of David:
The Millennial Saints:
The Dispensation of the Fullness of Times the seventh dispensation: (the eternal state) and salvation.
All thing under God the Father and no need for
additional salvation:
In conclusion it is guaranteed a personal's understanding of dispensations will help that person to be stronger in their faith and their understanding. A believer will be responsible in their lives by putting to death their flesh by the Spirit so they can truly live a life pleasing to God, Romans 8:5-13. Understanding dispensations makes the Word of God come alive in a believer's life, it will help the believer's witness in helping others groping, who have been confusion and are looking for the answer from God's Word. This is not to say anyone living in sin and not living the truths revealed, will not be held accountable. True spirituality believers are called to put to death the things of their flesh by the Spirit of God, and a believer who seeks to be sanctified and know the Bible will pleases God! (Romans 8, I John 1:8-10, 2:1- 4)
This study may not please all my brothers and sisters in the Lord because they are stuck in an old incomplete approach to scripture which they hold to and they hold to their position not wanting to be in error. I commend them for their concern for accuracy but do hope they consider the study and let God the Holy Spirit open their hearts to the truth, (Remember I have studied others who hold different dispensational views and understand how they came to their view and are missing facts to their understanding of dispensation.). Also for those who have had the blinders lifted and see these truths clearly who are reliable faithful believers will further their study of God's truths and help others out of darkness into the glorious liberating light of our Lord Christ Jesus and the word of God rightly handled, Ephesians 1:17-19, 2 Corinthians 5: 18-22, 2 Timothy 2:15, 2 Timothy 2:2!
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