The understanding of dispensations is not optional for today and
dispensation give a clear
systematic understanding of the workings of God. Accuracy is very important in
Biblical studies not just in word studies, but
also in Gods working out the history of mankind from the beginning of creation to the end of all things.
There is a theological approach to scripture called Systematic
theology
(the study of God and His workings). A dispensational study of scripture would be a sub-category under the discipline of
systematic studies (the study of God's administration). The following are the categories most commonly
accepted which dispensation should be included.
(There is a link on each study.
The link takes you to the study of these doctrinal teachings.)
- Teaching of God
(Theology).
- Teaching of the Bible
(Bibliology)
- Teaching of Christ
(Christology)
- Teaching of the Holy Spirit
(Pneumatology)
- Teaching of Man
(Anthropology)
- Teaching of Sin
(Hamartiology)
- Teaching of Angeles
(Angelology)
- Teaching of Salvation
(Soteriology)
- Teaching of Dispensations
(Dispensationology)
(A new word to describe the teaching and study of God's
administrations in the history of the world)
- Teaching of the Church
(Ecclesiology)
- Teaching of End Times
(Eschatology)
The Biblical definition of dispensation is the dispensing of the household rules of
God. The word is a scriptural term used a number of times in scripture,
(oikonomian, Translated dispensation {KJV), Colossians 1:25 {NIV Translated commission},
Ephesians 1:10 {NIV left out of the translation}, Ephesians 3:2,
{NIV Translated administration}, 1 Corinthians 9:17 {NIV left out of the
Translation}, Ephesians 3:9 [KJV oikonomia, Translated 'Fellowship', NIV Translated
administration], Luke 16:2-4 (KJV oikonomias, Translated stewardship).
Dispensation or
administration relates to God's dealings, rules, expectation, etc. and the
failures of man. The term stewardship which is inherent in the word is the one who carries
out the dispensation but to have a dispensation a superior or sovereign
had to design the parameters and responsibility for it. A study will show the
similarities, differences and commonalties of Gods rules through the historical
administrations with man.
The study shows seven administrations which cover the beginning
to the completion of redemption of mankind running in each dispensation. A study will reveal seven governing principles which move the dispensation
forward in history from one dispensation to the next until the final one
which fines competition in the dispensations of eternity, Ephesians 1:10. (NOTE:
The word
administration or dispensation are interchangeably because the meaning is
the same.)
Dispensational teaching should not be considered as a movement but a truth that is
found in scripture,
Dispensations clarify Gods dealings with men from
the time He designed His plan and it covers how it was implemented and how life
was to be carried out by men. However, if
history repeat itself there will be those who oppose a study of this type. They
will misrepresent it with terms such a dispensationalism trying to make it a
movement or something to be rejected. Why? It is hard to know the intent of every
Christian but most of the time it is because of ignorance or a refusal to change
from what was taught them in some school or seminary. The
understanding of the dispensational approach to the truth of Gods Word takes growth
and if given a correct evaluation of dispensational truth will hold up. Other
reasons for opposition is the threat to what they have always believed (a flesh
problem). At times it will be a direct attack by the enemy Satan, who is trying to keep
one
in confusion. Let us hope and pray as Paul did for the Ephesians that their
eyes would be open. The challenge is to study the scripture to see if these
facts are there. One who studies Gods Word will fine new strength and
understanding to ones life with greater ability to apply Scripture. No way studying
the dispensations
(administrations) is to be a movement! Symmetrical approach gives the understanding of today's events, the future and the past events of God.
Evangelist, pastors and teachers need to have a clear understand of
dispensational truth in leading their flock into maturity. Knowing were a truth
is found
dispensationally will help brothers and sisters in their handling of their problems. Correct
information is important in our witness to non-believer. Dispensational teaching gives believers today stability
and guidance. It encourages other, keeping them from falling into
errors were others have fallen. It keeps one from being deceived by false teaching or
teachings spoken in error. Dispensational truths give freedom to
worship with other believers without falling into their same errors they have embrace do to
their lack of a dispensational approach to scripture. When
understanding wrong teaching which came from a dispensational error you will be
kept from the same error not being tossed 'to and fro. The truth of Gods Word
dispensationally will give clarity and understanding to why other religions
which claim to be Christian are wrong with their religious practices that accompany their belief
(Ephesians 4:14,16).
Dispensational truths shows how God has worked through the ages since the world began
providing redemption to all who will receive His Word. It gives
order and understanding to tough question. Dispensations give systematical understanding
to the whole Bible, clearing up the confusion which has plagued
the church since the first century. It puts in order the historical, progressive
revelation of Gods dealings with man since the beginning of the world and will
show how future events all tie together. Dispensations show the differences between
historical events and changes. Christians do not have to spiritualize'
Gods word or tell 'spiritual lies which harm the working of Christ in the
world. Dispensations give the understanding of who the passage was written
to - the purpose it was written why it was written and how it all ties
together in Gods working. All the scripture comes
alive in an orderly, progressive, and understandable way helping us to understand our
creation in real life examples. (2 Timothy 3:15,16, 2 Peter1:19-21,
Romans 15:4)
The gathering by the church of Gods written word the Bible (by the Apostles and prophets)
gives the complete and total revelation of God. We learn the total of the
existence of man from the beginning to the end of the world. The Apostles and prophets
were spokesmen of God Himself and put the exact words which
God spoke or inspired them to write and by using their personalities God completed the
Bible. The whole of scripture is for our learning with numerous
examples showing the character and nature of God and revealing mans character. The
Bible reveals mans fallen nature in response to God and mans
future. The historical past needs to be seen from todays administration for accuracy
and clarity for living.
Click on to enlarge or print
basic chart
Dispensation
1.NT:3622 oikonomia (oy-kon-om-ee'-ah); from NT:3623; administration (of a
household or estate); specifically, a (religious) "economy" KJV -
dispensation, stewardship.
2. NT:3623 oikonomos (oy-kon-om'-os); from NT:3624 and the base of NT:3551; a
house-distributor (i.e. manager), or overseer, i.e. an employee in that
capacity; by extension, a fiscal agent (treasurer); figuratively, a preacher (of the
Gospel): KJV - chamberlain, governor, steward.
3. NT:3624 oikos (oy'-kos); of uncertain affinity; a dwelling (more or less
extensive, literal or figurative); by implication a family (more or less related,
literal or figuratively): KJV - home, house (-hold), temple.
4. NT:3551 nomos (nom'-os); from a primary nemo (to parcel out, especially food
or grazing to animals); law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case
(regulation), specifically (of Moses [including the volume]; also of the Gospel), or
figuratively (a principle): KJV - law.
1,2,3,4 (Biblesoft's New Exhaust
This study has been
broken down so to examine the different administrations (dispensations) found in
scripture. It is broken down in the order of their occurrence.
Click to
see basic chart
The dispensations are given names which represent the major way God guided man. God was
looking for man to trust and obedience Him. In all the dispensations God wants man to
trust Him and being obedient brings Him glory, Ephesians 1:6. In return God gives
forgiveness, purpose, freedom of chose, security of life, and heavenly pleasures. We know
that because of one man's sin all the righteous and holy intent of God was corrupted by
man and mankind was condemned, Romans 5, 8:18-25. And because of the corruption, God has
been working on man, demonstrating His love and showing His long suffering, mercies and
grace.
God's love has been shown in Christ Jesus and offered to
all and given to those who receive Jesus Christ as Lord, Romans 5, John 3:16, 1 John
5:9-14. God is working to redeem man back on an individual bases and allowing those who
reject to perish by their own choosing, John 3:18-21. This working of God is called
redemption and is found in the substitutionary sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Those who
individually receive Jesus as Lord and savior receives His provisions. We see the
redemption plan represented on the chart by the red line. It is representing the
redemptive covenants leading from eternity past through the historical event of the cross
going into eternity.
Let us go through each dispensation briefly trying to show continuity and clarity of
the past, present and future hoping it gives a clearer understanding of the symmetry and
how recorded Biblical events tie together but before we take each individually we need a
understanding of some basic truths in the understanding a dispensation.
The Names of the Dispensations and historic order of the Dispensations
Match the numbers which correspond to the names of each Dispensation of God throughout
the history of the world on the chart:.
1. Dispensation of Innocence - Genesis Chapters 1 through 3
2. Dispensation of Conscience - Genesis Chapters 4 Through 8
3. Dispensation of Human Government - Genesis Chapters 9 through 11:26
4. Dispensation of Promise - Genesis 11:26
Exodus 1 through Acts 7, James, 1 & 2 Peter, 1, 2, & 3rd John
5. Dispensation of Grace or Equality Romans through Hebrews
6. Dispensation of the Kingdom - Matthew through Mark, James, 1 & 2 Peter, 1st, 2nd
& 3rd John, Jude Revelation
7. Dispensation of Eternity - Eternity Eph.1:10, Revelation 21
There are 7 Keys or governing principles in all
dispensations.
Without all seven a dispensation has not changed.
- Rules which Govern the new Dispensation's operation.
These are unique to
this dispensation not found in the proceeding
dispensation.
- Universal rules and moral principles relating to
God's character, His creation and of man that go through all dispensations. Some were
reveal in the proceeding dispensations and some new one revealed to man in the new
dispensation.
- Failure of Mans obedience - With the failure of man we see
changes which happened in time, not that time was or is the controlling factor but the
events of man's failure and God's longsuffering coming to an end. Coupled with the
foreknowledge, purpose, patience and the love of God the dispensation ends. Man fails in
every dispensation except the Dispensation of the fullness of time. The eternal
dispensation never ends it is completely under the redemption brought about by God through
Christ Jesus which is eternal, Ephesians 1:10.
- Rule which changed because of mans failure in
the former dispensation (living environment, dietary rule, governing rules,
leadership, approach to God, etc.)
- Transition to the New dispensation - which is seen in every
dispensation moving from the old to the new dispensation. It starts at the failure and end
some point into the new dispensation.
- There is the institution ordained of God to carry
His plan out. God chose this institution to carry
out the operation of His administration historically. (family heads. Select family,
personal equality through the Church call His body and finally Christs ruling reign
on earth)
- Judgment from God - after His longsuffering and
the exercises of His attributes the judgment is carried out and with the completion
of the judgment the new dispensation starts. (Expulsion from Garden of Eden, Flood,
Languages confounded, Captivity, Tribulation wrath, and Great White Throne Judgment)
All events since the creation of this world are moving to the eternal Kingdom of God
which is Gods end purpose. Dispensations are related to the different ways
God has shown His mercy and grace. And each dispensation show how man responded in faith
to Him and His grace and mercy. (Innocence, Conscience, Human Government, special
promises, law, equality of grace, special position grace). All dispensations has/or will
fail from man ability. But Gods efforts and His provision in His love,
longsuffering, grace and mercy has redeemed some. His actions will bring about the Eternal
Kingdom dispensation where there will be no failure, sin and Satin because they are gone forever, Ephesians 1:10.
The broken and solid red line on the chart represents Christs death on the cross
for the redemption of man. The broken line is
before the historical fact when animal sacrifices covered sin. The solid line is after the
historical fact which then becoming applicable to all the dispensations of God. Note: that the broken line is red and
extends before the creation of the world which represent Christs death being the
plan of God before the world began. The broken line represents the time of the Old
Covenant and the solid red line represents the New Covenant. These are the only two
covenants which relate to redemption of man from his condemned state and it was a blood
sacrifice.
On the bottom of the chart are the different covenants throughout the
Bible and where they were given.
I. A
covenant agreement, in pl., Iliad:settled government, order,
Aeschylus.
II. An arrangement between
two parties, covenant Aristophanes, N.T.
III. Covenant: A pact, treaty, alliance,
or agreement between two parties of equal or of unequal authority. The covenant or testament is a central, unifying theme in Scripture, Gods covenants with individuals and the
nation Israel finding final fulfillment in the new covenant in Christ Jesus.
Gods covenants can be understood by humans because they are modeled in human
covenants or treaties.
- The Covenant of Eden (Covenant God with God) given to man.
Genesis chapter 1 & 2.
- The Old Covenant blood sacrifice of animals until
Christs blood shed Genesis 3:21.
- The Covenant with Adam after sin Genesis 3:14-20.
- The Covenant with Noah after the Flood Genesis 9:1-17
- The Babel Covenant with mankind until the end of the world
(Covenant God with God) given because of mankind.
Genesis 11:6-9
- The Covenant with Abraham until end of world Genesis
17:1-21, Chapter 15, Exodus 32:13
- The Palestinian Covenant Deuteronomy 30:1-10
- The Mosaics Law to the 12 tribes until end of world,
Exodus, Numbers and Deuteronomy
- The Covenant with David says a king would sit on his throne
referring to Christ during the Millennial Reign 2 Samuel, 7th Chapter.
- The New covenant with Israel setting up the Kingdom
Jeremiah 31:31-34, Hebrews 8:8-12; 10:16,17; Luke 22:19,20; Matthew 26:26-29; Mark
14:22-25 The New Covenant with the Gentiles 1 Corinthians 11:20, 24-26; 10:16, 21;
Ephesians 3rd chapter and Romans the 11th chapter.
- The Eternal Covenant which never ends (Covenant God with
God), with those who were obedient and accepted God requirement over sin in their life
time on earth, will be in heaven Ephesians 1:10, 3:11; Revelation 9:11-21, and chapter 11.
Those who have rejected His provision for forgiveness of sin will spend eternity in the
Lake of fire
Above the covenants on the chart are the people groups whom God was dealing with in His
program (dispensation) for mankind. Note:
how the person who God was working with relates to the other aspects of the chart. Each
Dispensation ends with mans failure and God providing a new dispensation where He
provides salvation and hope based on His covenants of redemption.
Today the Nation of Israel is experiencing a delay in the prophesized Kingdom
fulfillment which will come after the rapture. This
delay is occasioned by Gods dealing with todays program which He inserted when
the Nation of Israel rejected the Holy Spirit. When the last person is saved in today
dispensation He will finish dealing with Israel and will pick up where He left off,
finishing the prophesized 70th week of Daniel.
If you would take the 5th dispensation out of the chart you would see how all of
prophecy of scripture would have been fulfilled even if we did not have a Church
administration called His Body. God inserted the dispensation for today which was a
mystery hide in God and He revealed it to the Apostle Paul, Acts 7-10, Ephesians 3:1,2,
and the other Apostles when Israel rejected the third person of the Godhead, Act
7,15, 13:46-48, 14:2, 18:6, 22:21, 28:28,29, Romans 11:11-14. The Apostles received it by
revelation from the Lord, Galatians 1:14 - 2:2, 2 Corinthians 12:1-7 (Paul after his
conversion received the fullness of it in a number of revelations and Peter in Acts 10).
Paul was the thirteenth Apostle and called to be the specific apostle for todays
dispensation, Acts 9, Romans 11:13,2 Timothy 2:11.
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